See laissier on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "laissier" }, "expansion": "Old French laissier", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French laissier.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nrf-conj-ier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laissier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "laissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "aveir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "laissié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissiés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laisseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissioms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissâmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "laissâtes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "laissèrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "laisserai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisserez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisserioms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissioms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissât", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassioms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "laissier", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "laissier", "name": "nrf-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aveir", "2": "laiss", "3": "laiss", "4": "laiss" }, "name": "nrf-conj-ier" }, { "args": { "1_p_cond": "laisserioms", "1_p_futr_indc": "laisseroms", "1_p_impf_indc": "laissioms", "1_p_impf_subj": "laissassioms", "1_p_impr": "laissoms", "1_p_pres_indc": "laissoms", "1_p_pres_subj": "laissioms", "1_p_pret_indc": "laissâmes", "1_s_cond": "laissereis", "1_s_futr_indc": "laisserai", "1_s_impf_indc": "laisseis\nlaissos²", "1_s_impf_subj": "laissasse", "1_s_pres_indc": "laisse", "1_s_pres_subj": "laisse", "1_s_pret_indc": "laissai", "2_p_cond": "laisseriez", "2_p_futr_indc": "laisserez", "2_p_impf_indc": "laissiez", "2_p_impf_subj": "laissassiez", "2_p_impr": "laissiez", "2_p_pres_indc": "laissiez", "2_p_pres_subj": "laissiez", "2_p_pret_indc": "laissâtes", "2_s_cond": "laissereis", "2_s_futr_indc": "laisseras", "2_s_impf_indc": "laisseis\nlaissos²", "2_s_impf_subj": "laissasses", "2_s_impr": "laisse", "2_s_pres_indc": "laisses", "2_s_pres_subj": "laisses", "2_s_pret_indc": "laissas", "3_p_cond": "laissereient", "3_p_futr_indc": "laisseront", "3_p_impf_indc": "laisseient\nlaissoent²", "3_p_impf_subj": "laissassent", "3_p_pres_indc": "laissent", "3_p_pres_subj": "laissent", "3_p_pret_indc": "laissèrent", "3_s_cond": "laissereit", "3_s_futr_indc": "laissera", "3_s_impf_indc": "laisseit\nlaissot²", "3_s_impf_subj": "laissât\nlaissasse", "3_s_pres_indc": "laisse", "3_s_pres_subj": "laisse", "3_s_pret_indc": "laissa", "aux": "aveir", "f_p_past_ptcp": "laissies", "f_s_past_ptcp": "laissie", "gerund": "laissant", "inf": "laissier", "m_p_past_ptcp": "laissiés", "m_s_past_ptcp": "laissié" }, "name": "nrf-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "43 2 4 19 4 1 19 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 1 5 24 2 1 24 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to let" ], "id": "en-laissier-nrm-verb-O71n96ej", "links": [ [ "let", "let" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to let" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "laissier" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "laisser" }, "expansion": "Middle French: laisser, laissier\nFrench: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: laisser, laissier\nFrench: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "laîssi" }, "expansion": "Norman: laîssi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: laîssi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "laissier" }, "expansion": "Picard: laissier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Picard: laissier" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "*lesen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: *lesen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: *lesen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lease" }, "expansion": "English: lease, leese (Scotland)\n→ Dutch: leasen\n⇒ English: leasing\n→ Spanish: leasing\n→ Finnish: leasing\n→ Polish: leasing\n→ Swedish: leasing", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "English: lease, leese (Scotland)\n→ Dutch: leasen\n⇒ English: leasing\n→ Spanish: leasing\n→ Finnish: leasing\n→ Polish: leasing\n→ Swedish: leasing" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "lease" }, "expansion": "Scots: lease", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: lease" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "léas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: léas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Irish: léas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "léas" }, "expansion": "Irish: léas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: léas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "laxo", "4": "laxō, laxāre", "5": "to relax, loosen" }, "expansion": "Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "goh", "3": "lāzan", "4": "", "5": "to let, let go, leave" }, "expansion": "Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lassen" }, "expansion": "German lassen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lātan", "t": "to let, leave, leave alone" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”); also possibly partly from or influenced by Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”) (German lassen), from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”). There was also an Old French verb laiier, with the same meaning and sometimes considered a variant form, which may have come instead from Frankish *laibijan.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-laissier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laissier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir laissié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en laissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "laissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissieves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissievent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "laissastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "lais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laississons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laississiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laississoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laississez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laississiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laiser", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "laisier", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "laisser", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "lesser", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "lessier", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "laissier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-laissier" }, { "args": { "aux": "", "ei": "", "imp2sn": "lais", "old": "", "prefix": "", "pres": "laiss", "refl": "", "repl": "" }, "name": "fro-conj-ier" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "laiier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "laire" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 26, 29 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 23 ] ], "english": "Because he didn't want to let himself die", "ref": "c. 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar:", "text": "Kar ne se volt laissier murir", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to allow; to permit" ], "id": "en-laissier-fro-verb-ZL6rwZwz", "links": [ [ "allow", "allow" ], [ "permit", "permit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -ier", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to leave (not prohibit)" ], "id": "en-laissier-fro-verb-3S6nDvFY", "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ] ] } ], "word": "laissier" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "fro", "3": "laissier" }, "expansion": "Old French laissier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "la", "3": "laxo", "4": "laxō, laxāre", "5": "to relax, loosen" }, "expansion": "Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "goh", "3": "lāzan", "4": "", "5": "to let, let go, leave" }, "expansion": "Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lassen" }, "expansion": "German lassen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lātan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lātan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lētaną", "4": "", "5": "to let, leave, leave alone" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lētaną (“to let, leave, leave alone”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leh₁d-", "4": "", "5": "to leave, let" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to leave, let”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "laiier", "3": "", "4": "to leave, abandon, allow" }, "expansion": "Old French laiier (“to leave, abandon, allow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "laihar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan laihar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "lagare" }, "expansion": "Italian lagare", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "to lay, let lie, leave" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay, let lie, leave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lagjaną", "4": "", "5": "to lay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French laissier, from Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”); partly from or influenced by Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”) (German lassen), from Proto-West Germanic *lātan, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną (“to let, leave, leave alone”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to leave, let”).\nConflated also with Old French laiier (“to leave, abandon, allow”) (compare Old Occitan laihar, laiar, Old Northern Italian lagare), also of Germanic origin, from Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay, let lie, leave”), from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”). More at let, lay.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pcd-conj-ier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laissier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "laissiant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "avoèr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "laissiè", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissièe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissiès", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissièes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisstte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoét", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoinmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissoètes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoètte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisserez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroét", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroinmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseroètes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroètte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissionche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissèche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisstte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laicier", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "laissier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "laiss", "2": "laiss", "3": "laiss", "4": "laisse" }, "name": "pcd-conj-ier" } ], "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 6 2 37 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Picard entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 12, 15 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 15 ] ], "english": "You have to let the cows in the field.", "text": "I feut laissier ches vakes din'ch prè.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to let, to leave" ], "id": "en-laissier-pcd-verb-WmW7PduO", "links": [ [ "let", "let" ], [ "leave", "leave" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to leave alone" ], "id": "en-laissier-pcd-verb-x4QrW0Gq", "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to leave with, to give" ], "id": "en-laissier-pcd-verb-Wfr5FN5O", "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ], [ "give", "give" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 6 2 37 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Picard entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "english": "Let them do !", "text": "Laisse-les foaire !", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to let, to allow" ], "id": "en-laissier-pcd-verb-XclHn6Ik", "links": [ [ "let", "let" ], [ "allow", "allow" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 6 2 37 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Picard entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to allow oneself, to let oneself" ], "id": "en-laissier-pcd-verb-tkDi2C8a", "links": [ [ "allow", "allow" ], [ "let", "let" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, ès laissier) to allow oneself, to let oneself" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "word": "laissier" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "laissier" }, "expansion": "Old French laissier", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French laissier.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nrf-conj-ier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laissier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "laissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "aveir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "laissié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissiés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laisseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissioms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissâmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "laissâtes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "laissèrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "laisserai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisserez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisserioms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissioms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissât", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassioms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "laissier", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "laissier", "name": "nrf-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aveir", "2": "laiss", "3": "laiss", "4": "laiss" }, "name": "nrf-conj-ier" }, { "args": { "1_p_cond": "laisserioms", "1_p_futr_indc": "laisseroms", "1_p_impf_indc": "laissioms", "1_p_impf_subj": "laissassioms", "1_p_impr": "laissoms", "1_p_pres_indc": "laissoms", "1_p_pres_subj": "laissioms", "1_p_pret_indc": "laissâmes", "1_s_cond": "laissereis", "1_s_futr_indc": "laisserai", "1_s_impf_indc": "laisseis\nlaissos²", "1_s_impf_subj": "laissasse", "1_s_pres_indc": "laisse", "1_s_pres_subj": "laisse", "1_s_pret_indc": "laissai", "2_p_cond": "laisseriez", "2_p_futr_indc": "laisserez", "2_p_impf_indc": "laissiez", "2_p_impf_subj": "laissassiez", "2_p_impr": "laissiez", "2_p_pres_indc": "laissiez", "2_p_pres_subj": "laissiez", "2_p_pret_indc": "laissâtes", "2_s_cond": "laissereis", "2_s_futr_indc": "laisseras", "2_s_impf_indc": "laisseis\nlaissos²", "2_s_impf_subj": "laissasses", "2_s_impr": "laisse", "2_s_pres_indc": "laisses", "2_s_pres_subj": "laisses", "2_s_pret_indc": "laissas", "3_p_cond": "laissereient", "3_p_futr_indc": "laisseront", "3_p_impf_indc": "laisseient\nlaissoent²", "3_p_impf_subj": "laissassent", "3_p_pres_indc": "laissent", "3_p_pres_subj": "laissent", "3_p_pret_indc": "laissèrent", "3_s_cond": "laissereit", "3_s_futr_indc": "laissera", "3_s_impf_indc": "laisseit\nlaissot²", "3_s_impf_subj": "laissât\nlaissasse", "3_s_pres_indc": "laisse", "3_s_pres_subj": "laisse", "3_s_pret_indc": "laissa", "aux": "aveir", "f_p_past_ptcp": "laissies", "f_s_past_ptcp": "laissie", "gerund": "laissant", "inf": "laissier", "m_p_past_ptcp": "laissiés", "m_s_past_ptcp": "laissié" }, "name": "nrf-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman lemmas", "Norman terms derived from Old French", "Norman terms inherited from Old French", "Norman transitive verbs", "Norman verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to let" ], "links": [ [ "let", "let" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to let" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "laissier" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French irregular verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Germanic languages", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Old High German", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -ier", "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "laisser" }, "expansion": "Middle French: laisser, laissier\nFrench: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: laisser, laissier\nFrench: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "laîssi" }, "expansion": "Norman: laîssi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: laîssi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "laissier" }, "expansion": "Picard: laissier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Picard: laissier" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "*lesen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: *lesen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: *lesen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lease" }, "expansion": "English: lease, leese (Scotland)\n→ Dutch: leasen\n⇒ English: leasing\n→ Spanish: leasing\n→ Finnish: leasing\n→ Polish: leasing\n→ Swedish: leasing", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "English: lease, leese (Scotland)\n→ Dutch: leasen\n⇒ English: leasing\n→ Spanish: leasing\n→ Finnish: leasing\n→ Polish: leasing\n→ Swedish: leasing" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "lease" }, "expansion": "Scots: lease", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: lease" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "léas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: léas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Irish: léas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "léas" }, "expansion": "Irish: léas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: léas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "laxo", "4": "laxō, laxāre", "5": "to relax, loosen" }, "expansion": "Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "goh", "3": "lāzan", "4": "", "5": "to let, let go, leave" }, "expansion": "Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lassen" }, "expansion": "German lassen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lātan", "t": "to let, leave, leave alone" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”); also possibly partly from or influenced by Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”) (German lassen), from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”). There was also an Old French verb laiier, with the same meaning and sometimes considered a variant form, which may have come instead from Frankish *laibijan.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-laissier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laissier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir laissié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en laissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "laissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissieves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissievent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "laissastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "lais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laississons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laississiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laississoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laississez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laississiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laiser", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "laisier", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "laisser", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "lesser", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "lessier", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "laissier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-laissier" }, { "args": { "aux": "", "ei": "", "imp2sn": "lais", "old": "", "prefix": "", "pres": "laiss", "refl": "", "repl": "" }, "name": "fro-conj-ier" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "laiier" }, { "word": "laire" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 26, 29 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 23 ] ], "english": "Because he didn't want to let himself die", "ref": "c. 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar:", "text": "Kar ne se volt laissier murir", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to allow; to permit" ], "links": [ [ "allow", "allow" ], [ "permit", "permit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to leave (not prohibit)" ], "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ] ] } ], "word": "laissier" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Picard entries with incorrect language header", "Picard lemmas", "Picard terms derived from Latin", "Picard terms derived from Old French", "Picard terms derived from Old High German", "Picard terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Picard terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Picard terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Picard terms inherited from Latin", "Picard terms inherited from Old French", "Picard verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "fro", "3": "laissier" }, "expansion": "Old French laissier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "la", "3": "laxo", "4": "laxō, laxāre", "5": "to relax, loosen" }, "expansion": "Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "goh", "3": "lāzan", "4": "", "5": "to let, let go, leave" }, "expansion": "Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lassen" }, "expansion": "German lassen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lātan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lātan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lētaną", "4": "", "5": "to let, leave, leave alone" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lētaną (“to let, leave, leave alone”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leh₁d-", "4": "", "5": "to leave, let" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to leave, let”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "laiier", "3": "", "4": "to leave, abandon, allow" }, "expansion": "Old French laiier (“to leave, abandon, allow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "laihar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan laihar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "lagare" }, "expansion": "Italian lagare", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "to lay, let lie, leave" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay, let lie, leave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lagjaną", "4": "", "5": "to lay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French laissier, from Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”); partly from or influenced by Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”) (German lassen), from Proto-West Germanic *lātan, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną (“to let, leave, leave alone”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to leave, let”).\nConflated also with Old French laiier (“to leave, abandon, allow”) (compare Old Occitan laihar, laiar, Old Northern Italian lagare), also of Germanic origin, from Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay, let lie, leave”), from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”). More at let, lay.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pcd-conj-ier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laissier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "laissiant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "avoèr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "laissiè", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissièe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissiès", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissièes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisstte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissoét", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoinmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissoètes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laissoètte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisserons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisserez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laisseroét", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroinmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laisseroètes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laisseroètte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laissionche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laissèche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "laisstte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laissions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laicier", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "laissier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "laiss", "2": "laiss", "3": "laiss", "4": "laisse" }, "name": "pcd-conj-ier" } ], "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Picard terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 12, 15 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 15 ] ], "english": "You have to let the cows in the field.", "text": "I feut laissier ches vakes din'ch prè.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to let, to leave" ], "links": [ [ "let", "let" ], [ "leave", "leave" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to leave alone" ], "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to leave with, to give" ], "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ], [ "give", "give" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Picard terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "english": "Let them do !", "text": "Laisse-les foaire !", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to let, to allow" ], "links": [ [ "let", "let" ], [ "allow", "allow" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Picard reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to allow oneself, to let oneself" ], "links": [ [ "allow", "allow" ], [ "let", "let" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, ès laissier) to allow oneself, to let oneself" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "word": "laissier" }
Download raw JSONL data for laissier meaning in All languages combined (31.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.